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CCDB → Angiosperms → Violaceae → Viola → Viola biflora L.

73 chromosome counts in Viola biflora L.:

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		Name	Accepted Name	Gametophytic(n)	Sporophytic(2n)	Data Source	reference
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	CHROBASE	CONTANDRIOPOULOS J., GAMISANS J. - 1974. A propos de l'element artico-alpine de la flore corse.. Bull. Soc. Bot. France , 121(5-6): 175-204.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	Slovakia Database	Májovský J. et al., 1974b: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora Part 4. - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 23: 1-23.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IAPT/IOPB	IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	Flora Iberica	Estudio sobre el gnero Viola L. en la Pennsula Ibrica. Fernndez Casado, M. A.Fontqueria5: 23-32(1984).
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	Flora Iberica	Estudio sobre el gnero Viola L. en la Pennsula Ibrica. Fernndez Casado, M. A.Fontqueria5: 23-32(1984).
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	Flora Iberica	Estudio sobre el gnero Viola L. en la Pennsula Ibrica. Fernndez Casado, M. A.Fontqueria5: 23-32(1984).
!		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	Flora Europaea	Sorsa, 1963
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	Poland Database	Skali?ska M. et al. 1950. Studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 20, 45-68.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN65	Sokolovskaya 1965
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Kirschner, J., J. Stepanek & J. Stepankova. 1982. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXXVI. Taxon 31: 574–575.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Krogulevich, R. E. 1984. In R.E. Krogulevich & T.S. Rostovtseva, Khromosomnye Chisla Tsvetkovykh Rastenii i Sibiri Dal'nego Vostoka. Izdatel'stvo "Nauka", Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk. ý.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Fernández Casado, M. A. 1984. Estudios sobre el género Viola L. en la Península Ibérica. I. Cariología. Fontqueria 5: 23–32.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Krogulevich, R. E. 1978. Kariologicheskij analiz vidov flory Vostochnogo Sajana. V Flora Pribajkal'ja. 19–48. Nauka, Novosibirsk.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Krogulevich, R. E. 1976. Rol poliploidii v genesise flory Putorana. In: L. I. Malyshev, ed. 1976 Flora Putorana: Materali k Poznaniiu Osobennostei Sostava i Genezisia Gornykh Subarkticheskikh Flor Sibir. Novosibirsk. Nauka, Novosibirsk
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Pashuk, K. T. 1987. Chromosome numbers in species of subalpine belt of Chernogora (Ukrainian Carpatians). Bot. Zhurn. 72: 1069–1074.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Murin, A., I. Haberova & C. Zamsran. 1984. Further karyological studies of the Mongolian flora. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 28–39.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Nishikawa, T. 1981. Chromosome counts of flowering plants of Hokkaido (5). Rep. Taisetsuzan Inst. Sci. 16: 45–53.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Nikolov, N. A. 1991. Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian angiosperms from North Pirin Mountain: Reserve "Bajuvi Dupki--D|3zind|3zirica". Fitologija 41: 70–75.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.	9		IPCN online	Chatterjee, A., S. Ghosh & S. C. Roy. 1989. A cytological survey of eastern Himalayan plants III. Cell Chromosome Res. 12: 22–29.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Lavrenko, A. N., N. P. Serditov & Z. G. Ulle. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reservation (Komi ASSR). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 473–476.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Funamoto, T., K. Kondo, D. y. Hong, S. Ge & M. Hizume. 1995. Karyomorphology of Sedum aizoon var. aizoon and Viola biflora in Qinghai Province, China. Kromosomo 79–80: 2760–2766.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Dobea, C., B. Hahn & W. Morawetz. 1997. Chromosomenzahlen zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora Österreichs. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 5–43.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		@$20(c.24)	IPCN online	Huang, R. f., S. d. Shen & X. f. Lu. 1996. Studies on the chromosome number and polyploidy for a number of plants in the north-east Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 16(3): 310–318.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Belaeva, V. A. & V. Siplivinsky. 1981. In Chromosome number reports LXXIII. Taxon 30: 857–860.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Probatova, N. S. & T. A. Bezdeleva. 1998. Chromosome numbers and systematics of violets (Viola) of the Far East. Pages 135--137 in Rasteniya v Mussonnom Klimate. Vladivostok.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Probatova. 2003. The chromosome numbers as a source of information in studies of the Russian Far East flora. Bull. Far E. Branch Russ. Acad. Sci. 3: 54–67.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN online	Lippert. 2006. Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und anderen Gebieten. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 76: 85–110.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN72	ENGELSKJOEN, T., & G. KNABEN. 1971. Chromosome numbers of Scandinavian arctic-alpine plant species. III. Acta Boreal., A, Scientia No. 28: 1-30.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN67-71	SOKOLOVSKAYA, A.P. 1968. A karyological investigation Of the flora of the Korjakian Land. (In Russian) Bot. Zurn. 53: 99-105.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN67-71	LAANE, M. M. 1967. KromosomundersBkelser i Cst-Finnmarks flora. II. (Chromosome numbers in the flora of eastern Finmark. II.) ,Blyttia 25: 45-54.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN75-78	llelaeva & Siplivinsky 1975
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.	6	12	IPCN75-78	Sharma 1970
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN75-78	Murin & Vachova 1974
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN75-78	Krogulevich 1978
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN75-78	Krogulevich 1976
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN75-78	Krogulevich 1971
!		Viola biflora subsp. biflora	Viola biflora L.		12	Love, 1948	Miyaji 1929, Clausen 1927.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12, 20	IPCN73-74	CHATTERJEE, A. & A.K. SHARMA. 1973. Cytological studies on Indian representatives of the genus Viola. J. Genet. 61(1): 52-63.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN73-74	MAJOVSKY, J., ET AL. 1974. Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian Flora. (Part 4). Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae Bot. 23: 1-23.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IPCN73-74	MERXMUELLER, H. 1974. Veilchenstudien I-IV. Phyton (Horn) 16: 137-158.
!		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	Kumar, 1987	Clausen, J. 1926, 1927 ; Gershoy, A.- 1928, 1932, 1934; Miyaji, Y. 1929 ; Skalinska, M. et al. 1959 ; Sokolo- vskaya, A.P. & Strelkova, O.S. (Fedorov) ; Schmidt, A. 1962 ; Sorsa, V. 1963b ; Laane, M.M. 1967 ; Soko- lovskaya, A.P. (Fedorov), 1968; Engel- skjOn, T. & Knaben, G. 1971 ; Kobayashi, S. 1972 ; Contandriop- oulos, J. & Gamisans, J. 1974
!		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12, 20	Kumar, 1987	Chatterjee, A. & Sharma, A.K. 1972
!		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		18	Kumar, 1987	Sokolovskaya, A. P. & Strell}ova, 0. S. (Fedorov)
!		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		34-35	Kumar, 1987	Sokolovskaya, A.P. & Strelkova, O.S. (Fedorov)
!		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.	6		eFlora
		Viola biflora var. biflora	Viola biflora L.		12	eFlora
!		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		2n = 12*	Austria_checklist	Merxm?ller, H. 1974. Veilchenstudien I - IV. Phyton (Horn) 16[1-4], 137-158.
!		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		2n = 12	Austria_checklist	Dobe?, Ch., Hahn, B., & Morawetz, W. 1997. Chromosomenzahlen zur Gef??pflanzen-Flora ?sterreichs. Linzer Biol.Beitr. 29[1], 5-43.
!		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		2n = 12*	Austria_checklist	R. Mattick-Ehrensberger in Tischler, G. 1950. Die Chromosomenzahlen der Gef??pflanzen Mitteleuropas. p. 263. 's-Gravenhage, Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk., Dobe?, Ch. & Gutermann, W. 2002. Nachtr?ge und Revisionen zu Renate Matticks Chromosomenz?hlungen in Tischler 1950. Linzer Biol.Beitr. 34[2], 1071-1083.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	Cave1959	Skalinska et al. 1959
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	Cave1963	Sokolovskaya 1963; Sorsa 1963c
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		18	Cave1963	Sokol. & Strel. 1962
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.	9		CromoCat 2015	Chatterjee, A., Ghosh, S. & Roy, S. C. (1989). A cytological survey of eastern Himalayan plants III. Cell Chromosome Res. 12: 22-29.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.	6		CromoCat 2015	Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.	0	12	CromoCat 2015	Chepinoga, V. V., Gnutikov, A. A., Moritz, R. S., Lubogoschinsky, P. I. & Sergeyeva, A. S. (2012). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13 Taxon 61:892-894
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.	0	12	CromoCat 2015	Krivenko, D. A., Elisafenko, T. V., Krasnikov, A. A. & Dorogina, D. V. (2012). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13 Taxon 61:897-898
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		@$20(c.24)	CromoCat 2015	Huang, R.-F., Shen, S-D. & Lu, X.-F. (1996). Studies on the chromosome number and polyploidy for a number of plants in the north-east Qingai-Xizang Plateau Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occi. Sin. 16(3):310-318
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		>20(c. 24)	CromoCat 2015	Huang, R.-F., Shen, S-D. & Lu, X.-F. (1996). Studies on the chromosome number and polyploidy for a number of plants in the north-east Qingai-Xizang Plateau Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occi. Sin. 16(3):310-318
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	CromoCat 2015	Belaeva, V. A. & Siplivinsky, V. N. (1981). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXIII]. Taxon 30(4): 857-860.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	CromoCat 2015	Dobeš, C., Hahn, B. & Morawetz, W. (1997). Chromosomenzahlen zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora Österreichs. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 5-43.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	CromoCat 2015	Fernández Casado, M. A. (1984). Estudio sobre el género Viola L. en la Península Ibérica. Fontqueria 5: 23-32.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	CromoCat 2015	Kirschner, J., Stepánek, J. & Stepánkova, J. (1982). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXVI]. Taxon 31(3): 574-575.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	CromoCat 2015	Lippert, W. (2006). Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und anderen Gebieten Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 76: 85–110
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	CromoCat 2015	Nikolov, N.A. (1991). Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian Angiosperms from North Pirin mountain Fitologija 41: 70-75.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12*	CromoCat 2015	Dobes, C. & Guttermann, W. (2001). Nachträge und Revisionen zu Renate Matticks Chromosomenzählungen in TISCHLER 1950: Linzer Biol. Beitr.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12*	CromoCat 2015	Merxmüller, H. (1974). Veilchenstudien I-IV. Phyton (Horn) 16: 137-158.
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12*	CromoCat 2015	Tischler, G. (1950). Die chromosomenzhalen der GefäBpflanzen Mitteleuropas. s'-Gravenhage: W. Junk. 263
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		18	CromoCat 2015	Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		20	CromoCat 2015	Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IAPT/IOPB	IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 19
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IAPT/IOPB	IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 21
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IAPT/IOPB	IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 26
		Viola biflora L.	Viola biflora L.		12	IAPT/IOPB	IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 28